基于随机森林的高寒草地地上生物量高光谱估算     

高宏元  侯蒙京  葛静  包旭莹  李元春  刘洁  冯琦胜  梁天刚  贺金生  钱大文 《草地学报》2021,29(8):1757-1768

草地地上生物量（Aboveground biomass,AGB）是衡量草地生产力的关键因素,准确测定草地AGB具有重要意义。高光谱因具有时效性强、不破坏草地等特点被广泛用于草地生理生态指标的测定。本研究提取和计算了海北试验站高寒草地冠层的原始光谱（Original spectrum,OR）反射率、一阶微分光谱（First derivative spectrum,FD）反射率、光谱位置面积参数（Spectral parameters of spectral position and area,PA）和植被指数（Vegetation indices,VI）4种不同类型的特征变量,使用连续投影算法（Successive projections algorithm,SPA）和递归特征消除算法（Recursive feature elimination,RFE）进行特征选择,采用随机森林算法（Random forest,RF）构建草地AGB估测模型。结果表明：在由4种特征变量分别构建的草地AGB估测模型中,基于VI的RF模型精度最高（测试集R²=0.70,RMSE=557.87 kg·ha^-1）,实测AGB与估测AGB的线性R²达到0.72;不同类型特征变量组合构建的草地AGB估测模型中,PA+VI组合的RF模型精度最高（R²=0.71,RMSE=548.97 kg·ha^-1）,实测AGB和估测AGB的线性R²达到0.73。  相似文献   

Flexure-torsion Analysis of Variable-curvature-box Girder Considering Non-coincidence of Torsion Center and Gravity Center     

WANG Yin-hui  CHEN Shan-lin  QIAN Li 《保鲜与加工》2007,(3):66-69

In order to consider the effect of non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center,the rectangular variable-curvature-box girder with vertical symmetrical axis is studied. Considering the influence of shear deflection and non-coincidence of torsion center and gravity center, the elastic equilibrium formulas are established. Based on deformation equations of the girder and the relations of inner forces and deformations,the flexure-torsion differential equations are developed. The equilibrium differential equations and Galerkin methods formulas for clothoid curved box girder are presented.  相似文献   

Investigation and Reference of the Mountain Tourist Hotel in Western Sichuan     

LU Feng~  QIAN Jiang-lin~ 《保鲜与加工》2005,(5):6-10

Tourist hotel is the main supporting establishment for the touring industry.The authors investigated several important mountain beauty spots in the west of Sichuan province,some problems were found and their reasons were studied.Then,some common characters of mountain tourist hotels were summarized.It is hoped to give some reference to congenial buildings in west China in the future.  相似文献   

A.A. Marcov Forecast Method of the System Ration in Estate Business Study     

YAN Wei  QIAN Yu-yu 《保鲜与加工》2004,(2):110-115

A. A. Markov Rolling Forecast Method is presented in this paper according to the dynamic characteristics of the estate business system. Test results reveal that the system quantitative forecast could be realized on the basis of previous samples, which provide a direction of the rational management in estate business. Concerning sample molding analysis and Markov Rolling Forecast Method, this paper gives a corresponding conclusion of analytic research quantitatively in order to demonstrate the formation of factors working in estate business activities and its systematic logistic connotation. Markov Rolling Forecast Method can be applied not only to short-term prediction but long term one as well, provided when the market is rather stable with no significant change during a regular period of time and when the rolling times of the state transition matrix are fairly enough.  相似文献   

Accomplishment of Elastic-plastic Analysis in Geotechnical FEA     

LIU Ya lian  LI Yong jian  QIAN Ping yi 《保鲜与加工》2002,(6):106-108

In order to realize elastic-plastic analysis in geotechnical FEA, in this paper, firstly, the method how to realize elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap is discussed. Then, this paper stresses to introduce the principle and the steps used to achieve the accomplishment of elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap. Finally, an engineering practice is given to prove that the geotechnical FEA elastic-plastic analysis and visualized post-processing can come true by it rapidly.  相似文献   

厌氧水解-移动床生物膜反应器处理香精调料废水的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱靓  唐贤春  陈洪斌 《中国沼气》2007,25(6):14-18

我国的香精调料行业发展很快,废水的成分复杂,浓度高,必须采用多种技术联合处理。针对某食用香精调料企业的废水特点,采用化学混凝预处理、厌氧水解和好氧移动床(MBBR)组合工艺处理,生产性装置的运行效果表明,COD,BOD5,SS和NH3-N等去除效率突出,完全可以达到排放标准,TN和TP的去除效率可分别达到66.3%~69.7%和83.0%~90.2%,其中,TN是由厌氧段反硝化和MBBR同步硝化反硝化实现,TP则通过化学混凝而去除。厌氧水解和MBBR是去除有机物和生物硝化的核心,曝气生物活性炭滤池进一步保证了出水的水质。  相似文献   

煤层气发动机工作特性的试验研究     

钱叶剑  左承基  章海峰  谈建 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(5):32-33,35

为了解涡流室式煤层气发动机的工作特性和排放规律,在不同负荷下,进行了燃用三种不同甲烷浓度的煤层气试验。试验结果显示:涡流室式燃烧系统能稳定燃烧甲烷浓度变化剧烈的煤层气;相同工况下,发动机的缸内峰值压力随甲烷浓度的降低而增加,但压力升高率的变化很小;甲烷浓度达到一定值时,甲烷浓度和负荷对主燃期的影响很小;煤层气发动机的CO和HC排放随甲烷浓度和负荷的增加而降低,NOx排放则相反。  相似文献   

基于虚拟仪器的农产品"身份证"数字识别系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱稷  钱东平  周娟 《农机化研究》2007,(12):160-162

介绍了基于虚拟仪器图形化语言LABVIEW开发的农产品"身份证"数字识别系统,采用CCD摄像机对农产品"身份证"编号进行采集,通过PCI-1411彩色图像采集卡将图像传输到计算机并进行图像处理,最后应用美国NI公司的OCR软件包对处理好的编号进行识别.结果表明,该系统抗干扰能力强且精度高.  相似文献   

虚拟制造技术在农机产品设计制造中的应用     

霍晓静  滕家绪  钱东平  吕长飞 《农机化研究》2007,(9):175-178

在传统的农业机械设计制造中,产品设计周期长、费时费力,很难适应当今市场需求.应用虚拟制造(virtual manufacture, VM)技术研究开发农机产品,对于减少产品开发的盲目性、缩短研制周期、降低制造成本、提高机器的适应能力、增加机器的工作可靠性及延长机器的使用寿命具有非常重要的意义.为此,介绍了虚拟制造技术的技术内涵,讨论了它与虚拟现实、实际制造之间的关系,对虚拟制造技术发展概况进行了介绍,构建了农机产品虚拟制造体系结构;同时,分析了农业机械虚拟制造系统的构成,并以脱粒机械为实例详述了虚拟制造具体过程.  相似文献   

区域水资源可持续利用的未确知测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李如忠  钱家忠  汪家权 《中国农村水利水电》2004,(12):43-46

针对水资源系统是一个具有未确知性特征的复杂大系统。在未确知测度空间基础上，构建了区域水资源可持续利用评价的未确知测度模型，并将该模型应用于西安市水资源开发利用程度的评价。通过单指标未确知测度、多指标综合测度计算以及指标定权等过程，实现对各分区水资源开发利用程度的综合评价与排序。实例研究表明，运用未确知测度模型进行区域水资源可持续利用问题研究，理论上是可行的，评价结果是可信的，这为信息不确定条件下的区域水资源可持续利用评价提供了一种新方法。  相似文献